Sesamum indicum
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sesamum indicum (black seasame) is a plant growing and cultivated in Africa, India and Asia including some parts of Iran. This plant was used in Iranian folk medicine for their digestive, carminative, antispasmodic, sedative, analgesic, tonic and diuretic as well as for functional gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of this study was to overview its bioactive properties. This review article was carried out by searching studies in PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and Iran Medex databases .The initial search strategy identified about 102 references. In this study, 43 studies was accepted for further screening and met all our inclusion criteria (in English, full text, Antioxidant activity of seasame and dated mainly from the year 1990 to 2016).The search terms were “Antioxidant activity, Sesamum indicum, pharmacological activity, chemical compound, alternative medicine. The results of this study was indicated that this plant is commonly used for its antioxidant properties. It showed that Sesaminol inhibited the lipid peroxidation in LDL in a concentration dependent manner. Free radical scavenging capacity, inhibition of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and metal chelating capacity of extracts of sesame seeds was shown that it has high antioxidant activity. These antioxidative components are effective via synergistic action. Antioxidative activity of refined unroasted seed oil is mainly attributed to Sesaminol. Antioxidant agent of sesame was introduced to be related to the Presence of various new antioxidative lignan phenol compounds in sesame seed and oil. Sesaminol as a new antioxidative principle in raw sesame salad oil was introduced. The mechanism of the superior antioxidative activity of roasted sesame oil was associated to its synergistic effect of the browning products with tocopherol, sesamol, and sesamin. Seasame is widely used for its antioxidant activities that trigger its significant value. Various combinations and numerous medicinal properties of its seed, oil, cake, coat demand further and more studies about the other useful and unknown properties of this multipurpose plant.
منابع مشابه
In Vitro Antitumour Activity of Sesamum indicum Linn Flower Extracts
Purpose: To investigate the antitumour activity of Sesamum indicum L. Methods All the fractions of the ethanol extract of Sesamum indicum L. were obtained by solvent refining technique. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) method was used to test the cytotoxicity of the extracts on four different tumour cell lines Hela, CNE-2, smmc-7721 and Kyse-410. The effect of Sesamum indicum L. on apoptosis ...
متن کاملAnthrasesamone F from the seeds of black Sesamum indicum.
A new anthraquinone derivative, named anthrasesamone F, was isolated from the seeds of Sesamum indicum. Its structure was determined to be (Z)-6,7-dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl)anthraquinone on the basis of spectroscopic evidence.
متن کاملIsolation and molecular characterization of bacillus megaterium isolated from different agroclimatic zones of karnataka and its effect on seed germination and plant growth of Sesamum indicum
Bacillus megaterium have been advocated as effective and economical bio inoculant to use in the integrated nutrient and pest control system. Bacillus megaterium from soil of different Agro climatic zones of Karnataka were isolated and identified. Molecular characterization of the Bacillus megaterium isolates was done using RAPD technique. The study of effect of Bacillus megaterium on seed germi...
متن کاملSesinoside, a new iridoid glucoside from sesame (Sesamum indicum) seedlings.
A new iridoid glucoside, sesinoside (1), was isolated from the seedlings of Sesamum indicum. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic analyses and by methanolysis of 1, which produced the known compounds, phlorigidosides C (2) and (6Z)-foliamenthic acid methyl ester (3). This is the first report of an iridoid glucoside with 3.
متن کاملIsolation and photoisomerization of a new anthraquinone from hairy root cultures of Sesamum indicum.
An unstable anthraquinone was isolated from hairy root cultures of Sesamum indicum after preventing light throughout all experimental procedures. The structure of the (Z)-isomer of a previously isolated anthraquinone was determined to be 2-[(Z)-4-methylpenta-1,3-dien-1-yl]anthraquinone by spectroscopic methods. This compound was readily isomerized to the known (E)-isomer under light.
متن کاملAnthrasesamones D and E from Sesamum indicum roots.
Two anthraquinone derivatives, named anthrasesamones D and E, were isolated from the roots of Sesamum indicum. Their respective structures were determined to be 1,2,4-trihydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)anthraquinone and 1,2-dihydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)anthraquinone on the basis of spectroscopic evidence.
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